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What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a condition that affects men and boys that makes breast tissue swell. It can occur when the balance of two hormones in the body is disrupted. It can also occur due to fat deposits in the breasts, called pseudogynecomastia.
A boy’s body makes a hormone called testosterone, which helps to guide their sexual growth during puberty. Boys also make some estrogen, which is the sex hormone in girls. When a boy goes through puberty, or when an older man’s body begins to make less testosterone, the balance of the two hormones change. Sometimes when this happens, a higher amount of estrogen causes male breast tissue to swell.
In addition to body changes such as aging or puberty, other things that can cause gynecomastia include:
- Obesity.
- Thyroid problems.
- Injury or diseases that affect the testicles.
- Illegal drugs.
- Liver disease.
- Some cancers.
- Certain medications such as anti-androgens or anti-anxiety drugs.
Who is a Good Candidate for Gynecomastia Procedure?
The goal of gynecomastia surgery is to reduce the breast size in men who are embarrassed or self-conscious of their overly large breasts. Men who wish to improve their overall body proportions, who are reluctant to remove their shirt to swim or participate in sports, or experience low confidence due to their breasts can often benefit from gynecomastia surgery. A consultation with one of our plastic surgeons is needed to determine if you are a good candidate for this procedure.
Before + After
Patient Results
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BEFORE & AFTER GALLERYLiposuction Technique
When gynecomastia is caused by excess fatty tissue, liposuction may be used. During this procedure, a cannula, or a thin hollow tube, is inserted through several small incisions. The cannula is moved back and forth skillfully to loosen any excess fat, which is then removed using vacuum suction. There are a number of liposuction techniques that can be used, and the most appropriate for your case will be decided upon prior to your procedure.
Excision Technique
This option is used when glandular breast tissue or excess skin is the cause of gynecomastia. Excision may also be needed if the areola will need to be reduced or the nipple repositioned for a more natural contour. Incision patterns will vary depending on the desired results.
Gynecomastia Procedure Process
There are two main techniques that can be used during gynecomastia surgery, including the liposuction technique and the incision technique. Sometimes, these two techniques can also be combined to achieve the desired results.
SCHEDULE CONSULTATIONRecovery Process
Gynecomastia Procedure Recovery
4-6 Weeks
Following gynecomastia surgery, you may be asked to wear a compression garment to help support your breasts during recovery. Vigorous movements should be avoided during the first few days, and you should not lift your arms up vertically. Overall, recovery time will depend on the severity of the condition and the complexity of the procedure. It is very important that you follow all recovery instructions provided by your plastic surgeon to ensure the best possible results.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can guys develop breasts?
Can gynecomastia grow back after surgery?
Can thyroid problems cause gynecomastia?
Can you get rid of gynecomastia without surgery?
Do you lose weight after breast reduction?
Does a breast reduction make you look thinner?
Does gynecomastia go away with weight loss?
Does gynecomastia surgery leave scars?
How do I know if I have gynecomastia?
Silvia Kurtovic, MD & Raman Mahabir, MD
Board Certified Plastic Surgeons
At Tucson Plastic Surgery, we have a patient-centric approach that sets us apart from the rest. We take the time to really get to know you and your aesthetic goals during one-on-one conversations which help us to fully understand your motivations.